WEBVTT 1 00:00:12.540 --> 00:00:18.420 Many people are put off from investing because they think it’s too risky. But we take risks every   2 00:00:18.420 --> 00:00:22.320 day in life and often make conscious  decisions about what we do and don’t do,   3 00:00:22.320 --> 00:00:26.280 depending on the chance of something going  wrong or the potential reward we’ll get. 4 00:00:26.280 --> 00:00:30.900 So rather than just ruling investing out  because you think you might lose money,   5 00:00:30.900 --> 00:00:35.400 it’s worth taking some time to  understand how likely that is and   6 00:00:35.400 --> 00:00:38.340 what you can do to take a level  of risk you’re comfortable with. 7 00:00:39.120 --> 00:00:43.500 There’s no getting away from the fact that  you could lose money if you invest because   8 00:00:43.500 --> 00:00:47.520 stock markets fall as well as rise, but  there are things you can do to reduce   9 00:00:47.520 --> 00:00:52.860 the chance of this happening. And if you’re  not too worried about risk and stock market movements   10 00:00:52.860 --> 00:00:56.760 you might be happy to take quite a lot of  risk in the hope you’ll get better returns. 11 00:00:56.760 --> 00:01:00.480 The key is investing in a way  that you’re comfortable with.   12 00:01:00.480 --> 00:01:03.120 So what are the main things to bear in mind? 13 00:01:03.720 --> 00:01:07.140 Firstly, remember when it comes to  where you keep your hard-earned money,   14 00:01:07.140 --> 00:01:11.038 there’s no escaping a degree of risk. Even  keeping it all in a cash savings account   15 00:01:11.038 --> 00:01:17.160 isn’t risk-free. You won’t actually  lose money, but its spending power can   16 00:01:17.160 --> 00:01:21.420 fall over time if the rate of inflation is  higher than the rate of interest you earn. 17 00:01:21.420 --> 00:01:24.540 Secondly, whatever level of  risk you’re comfortable with,   18 00:01:24.540 --> 00:01:28.260 a diversified portfolio is  what you should be aiming for. 19 00:01:28.260 --> 00:01:32.460 If you only buy shares in a single  company – which is what many people do,   20 00:01:32.460 --> 00:01:36.660 especially when they’re starting out – your returns are entirely dependent on   21 00:01:36.660 --> 00:01:41.400 the successes of that one company, which  makes it a high-risk strategy to take. 22 00:01:41.400 --> 00:01:47.580 A lower-risk approach is to invest in funds.  With a fund your money is pooled with that of   23 00:01:47.580 --> 00:01:52.980 other investors and then invested in a number of  different companies, giving you that all-important   24 00:01:52.980 --> 00:01:58.980 diversification. This doesn’t totally eradicate  risk – but the diversification helps to spread it. 25 00:01:59.520 --> 00:02:04.020 You can create a balanced, diversified  portfolio by putting your money into funds   26 00:02:04.020 --> 00:02:08.460 that invest in different types of companies  and different areas of the world. That way   27 00:02:08.460 --> 00:02:11.760 they’ll all perform differently, so if  some of your investments are struggling,   28 00:02:11.760 --> 00:02:14.460 you’ll hopefully have others that are doing well. 29 00:02:15.420 --> 00:02:19.200 You don’t need to pick a large number of  funds at the outset – you can build your   30 00:02:19.200 --> 00:02:24.240 portfolio of investments over time. One year  you might choose a UK fund where your money   31 00:02:24.240 --> 00:02:29.520 is invested in a collection of UK companies.  The year after you might go for a European fund,   32 00:02:29.520 --> 00:02:35.160 US fund, a global fund, or one that invests  in Emerging Markets and so on. You can also   33 00:02:35.160 --> 00:02:40.380 invest in funds which focus on specialised  sectors, such as technology or healthcare. 34 00:02:41.160 --> 00:02:43.920 Once you’re ready to look at investment options,   35 00:02:43.920 --> 00:02:49.200 we offer different ways to invest which allow  you to be as hands-on or as hands-off as you like. 36 00:02:49.200 --> 00:02:52.020 Barclays Ready-made Investments (RMI) is a range   37 00:02:52.020 --> 00:02:55.740 of diversified funds that invest in  different types of assets – shares,   38 00:02:55.740 --> 00:03:01.440 bonds, and cash – and different regions. All  you need to do is select the level of risk   39 00:03:01.440 --> 00:03:06.060 you are most comfortable with. If you’re new  to investing, these funds can be great as they   40 00:03:06.060 --> 00:03:11.220 offer a simple way of getting started and  provide you with immediate diversification. 41 00:03:12.240 --> 00:03:16.620 They’re not only for first-timers though –  Ready-made Investments are also useful if you’re   42 00:03:16.620 --> 00:03:21.780 short on time or would prefer to leave the  task of selecting funds to the professionals. 43 00:03:22.620 --> 00:03:27.000 If you prefer to select own investments though,  the Barclays Funds List is a great option.   44 00:03:27.000 --> 00:03:30.960 Our list is made up of several funds  from each of the investment sectors we   45 00:03:30.960 --> 00:03:35.280 believe are key for building a diversified  portfolio. There’s plenty of information   46 00:03:35.280 --> 00:03:39.660 on each fund and its objectives –  what it is and what it aims to do. 47 00:03:39.660 --> 00:03:44.580 So, whether you want to do it yourself or leave  it to the experts, there’s hopefully a solution   48 00:03:44.580 --> 00:03:50.340 to suit you. The key is to decide how much  risk you’re comfortable with before you start.